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Understanding Islam provides a succinct authoritative and accessible introduction to one of the great religious traditions. The subjects covered include:* Prophet and his teachings* The Quran, Hadith and Sharia law* The history of the Islamic empire * Madrasas and jihad* Shiite and Sunni Islam* The Five Pillars* Art and Divinity* Mecca, mosques and mihrabs* Angels, jinns and holy men * Secular nationalism and Islamic revivalism

649, [2] s. | 17 cm. | oprawa twarda z obwolutą | stan dobry.

Islam emerged in the Arabian Peninsula in 610 AD when Muhammad, an Arab merchant living in the city-state of Mecca in current day Saudi Arabia, announced his mission as the Messenger of God. Still during his lifetime, the Arabs accepted his call. Within a century, the Islamic world extended from the borders of France to the Indian subcontinent.Schism came early when Muslims disputed the right to leadership of the Muslim community and divided into followers of the Sunni and the Shi'a traditions. The message of God, collected in the Koran, and the model behaviour of the Prophet Muhammad, as interpreted by medieval scholars, became the body of law Muslims still recognize. Today, Muslim modernists and radical Islamists agree that Islamic law needs to be reinterpreted.

This is a collection of Kureishi's most controversial and though-provoking writing on the gulf between fundamentalist Islam and Western values. Over the past 10 years, Hanif Kureishi has charted the gradual widening of the gulf between fundamentalist Islam and Western values. Starting with "The Black Album", Kureishi portrayed the ongoing argument between Islam and Western liberal values, between Islamic certainty and Western rational scepticism.By the time he was writing the short story, "My Son The Fanatic", the break was complete - there was no longer any attempt by the fundamentalists to find any common ground with Western culture. The outbreak of the Iraq war and its aftermath, plus the recent bombings in London, have stimulated Kureishi to write further about this great divide between the East and the West, and this volume collects Kureishi's writings from the past 10 years which have dealt with this subject, charting Islam's disengagement from dialogue with the West. The volume also contains a new piece, written especially for this book, which brings Kureishi's analysis of the situation right up to date.

Spis rzeczy Eugeniusz Słuszkiewicz. Buddyzm pierwotny ... 5 Wiesław Kotański. Buddyzm jako religia światowa . 41 Witold Tyloch. Judaizm &#8212, religia Żydów. ... 91 Józef Keller. Chrześcijaństwo pierwotne .... 147 Edward Potkowski. Opozycja i herezje . . . . 184 Józef Keller. Katolicyzm........ 218 Serafin Kirylowicz. Prawosławie...... 293 Jan Wierusz Kowalski. Protestantyzm .... 326 Edward Szymański. Islam pierwotny..... 374 Józef Bielawski. Islam jako religia światowa . . . 401

On 7 October 1571, on the gulf between mainland Greece and the Peloponnese, the fleets of the Ottoman Empire and the Christian Holy League met in a battle that would prove the crux of that century's war between Christianity and Islam. No naval battle until Jutland in 1916 - not even Trafalgar - involved such numerous forces, and in no previous encounter with the Ottomans had the Christians met with success. In this compelling piece of narrative history, Niccolo Capponi takes a fresh look at the last great, bloody, and crucial showdown between oared fighting galleys, which - like the legendary battles of Salamis, Waterloo and Stalingrad - halted the progress of a force that had hitherto seemed unstoppable.

This is a sensitive yet challenging introduction that seeks out the root causes of a hatred that has had such catastrophic consequences for the Jewish people.Opening with a detailed account of Holocaust historiography, Jocelyn Hellig explores the history of antisemitic thought, from classical Greek and pagan hostility through to the inter-religious rivalry between Christianity, Islam and Judaism, along with the role of the secular world in Jewish persecution. Other timely issues include:- Anti-Zionism, Jewish sovereignty and the state of Israel- Modernity and prejudice: antisemitism on the internet- Holocaust denial and the revision of historyThis thoughtful study will prove essential reading for students, scholars and anyone interested in the impact of antisemitism both on the Jewish community and the world as a whole.Jocelyn Hellig was Associate Professor of World Religions at the University of Witwatersrand, South Africa, until her recent retirement. She is an expert on Judaism and interfaith relations, and is a prominent spokesperson for Jewish affairs in South Africa.